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The History Behind Maison Margiela’s Iconic Tabi Shoes

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Maison Margiela’s Tabi shoe: an instantly recognizable silhouette, a symbol of deconstruction, and a footwear icon. But where did this unique design originate? TZR delves into the fascinating history behind the Tabi, tracing its roots to ancient Japanese socks and John Galliano’s groundbreaking vision. Discover how this seemingly simple split-toe shoe disrupted the fashion landscape and continues to inspire today. For more explorations of distinctive style, see our recent piece on Awe Inspired's enchanting "Practical Magic 2" jewelry collaboration.
The History Behind Maison Margiela’s Iconic Tabi Shoes

The enduring allure of the Maison Margiela Tabi shoe, as explored in TZR’s recent piece, speaks volumes about the evolving landscape of luxury and the power of subversion within fashion. It’s more than just a shoe; it’s a cultural touchstone, a recognizable shorthand for a certain aesthetic sensibility. The article rightly highlights the historical context – the inspiration drawn from ancient Japanese socks and medieval Japanese footwear – grounding the shoe’s seemingly avant-garde design in a rich, albeit often overlooked, heritage. This grounding is crucial; it elevates the Tabi beyond a mere trend and positions it as a considered exploration of form and cultural exchange. The recent resurgence in popularity, particularly amongst a younger, digitally-savvy audience, underscores the power of nostalgia and the willingness to embrace unconventional beauty. We’ve seen this reflected in other areas of fashion, as demonstrated by the Awe Inspired's New 'Practical Magic 2' Jewelry Collab Is Truly Enchanting, which taps into the enduring appeal of film-inspired aesthetics, and the quiet luxury trend exemplified by These $300 Jeans Were Designed by Princess Olympia of Greece—and I'm Royally Obsessed, where heritage and craftsmanship are paramount.

What makes the Tabi so compelling is its deliberate departure from conventional footwear norms. The split toe isn't merely a design quirk; it’s a provocation, a quiet rebellion against the status quo. Margiela, known for his deconstructionist approach, doesn't offer seamless perfection; he presents the raw, the unfinished, the unexpected. This aligns perfectly with the current cultural climate, where authenticity and individuality are prized above all else. The article’s recounting of the Tinder theft incident is a fascinating microcosm of this phenomenon – a testament to the shoe’s desirability and its symbolic weight. It’s become an object of desire, coveted and, apparently, even stolen, solidifying its place within the cultural conversation. The shoe’s adaptability is also key to its longevity; it’s been reimagined in countless iterations – boots, flats, heels – proving its versatility and cementing its status as a design icon. Consider, too, how the current move away from overtly revealing looks, as showcased by Hold the Lacy Black Tops—Hailey Bieber Gave Lingerie Dressing a Colorful Fall Twist, mirrors a broader shift towards more covered-up silhouettes, where the Tabi’s unique form can truly shine.

The Tabi’s success also challenges traditional notions of luxury. It’s not about ostentatious displays of wealth or brand logos; it’s about quiet confidence, a knowing appreciation for craftsmanship, and an understanding of design history. It’s a piece that whispers rather than shouts, embodying the essence of “calm luxury.” This resonates with a generation that values experiences and self-expression over material possessions. The shoe's ability to transcend trends is remarkable. While fleeting styles come and go, the Tabi remains a constant, a symbol of enduring design and a testament to Margiela’s visionary approach. It’s a piece that speaks to a deeper understanding of style, one that prioritizes individuality and thoughtful curation over fleeting trends. The article’s exploration of its origins underscores this – the Tabi is not a product of a marketing campaign; it's the result of a genuine artistic exploration.

Looking ahead, it will be interesting to observe how the Tabi continues to evolve and adapt within the ever-changing fashion landscape. Will its influence extend to other footwear designs? Will it remain a symbol of subversive luxury, or will its meaning shift as new generations discover it? The shoe's ongoing relevance suggests a future where unconventional design and a deep appreciation for heritage will continue to shape the direction of fashion, proving that true style transcends fleeting trends and resides in the power of a singular, well-considered vision.

Moritz Scholz/Getty Images Entertainment

Fashion girls can clock a Maison Margiela Tabi shoe from down the street — the split-toe design is basically an industry calling card. Really, the silhouette is so universally loved that, in 2023, a story about a pair stolen by a Tinder date went viral, with many pledging to track him down and help the woman get her pricey shoes home safe and sound (spoiler: she did). With legions of fans, the luxury label continues to evolve the shoe, recently launching a summer-approved slip-on mule. Yes, decades after its initial debut, the Tabi continues to endure — proof that even fashion’s most unconventional styles can have serious staying power.

Though Martin Margiela introduced the Tabi on his first-ever runway for Spring/Summer 1989, the silhouette’s origins stretch back to 15th-century Japan. At the time, split-toe socks (pictured below), dubbed tabi, were paired with shoes like zori and geta, traditional Japanese sandals. Interestingly, the socks were thought to promote holistic and physical balance. Meanwhile, the color of one’s tabi socks reflected social status: Wealthy people typically wore purple and gold, while commoners donned blue. However, the socks eventually became more widely accessible, with neutral colors like white worn for dressy occasions and black for everyday use.

The Montifraulo Collection/Getty Images News

Fast forward to 1922, when brothers Tokujiro and Shojiro Ishibashi introduced a shoe-like split-toe design called the jika-tabi, featuring a durable rubber sole, flexible fabric upper, and metal clasp fastenings. It eventually made its way into the athletic world, too. In 1951, runner Shigeki Tanaka wore tabi-style sneakers made of denim when he won the Boston Marathon. Two years later, sneaker company Onitsuka introduced the Marathon Tabi, a running shoe boasting rubber soles and hard-wearing uppers.

Then came Martin Margiela’s version. Though the Belgian designer wasn’t responsible for inventing the split-toe silhouette, he certainly helped turn it into a fashion icon. As mentioned, Maison Margiela’s first Tabi debuted in October 1988, when the brand staged its inaugural runway show in Paris. It was a memorable introduction: Models stomped down the runway in cylindrical, split-toe white leather ankle boots with high heels and red-painted soles, leaving behind blood-like footprints on the catwalk.

Courtesy Of Maison Margiela
Courtesy Of Maison Margiela

Unsurprisingly, the polarizing shoes elicited a mix of shock and confusion from showgoers, many of whom were unfamiliar with the cleft-toe look. In the years that followed, fashion insiders and art collectors were among the first to embrace the design, well before it found a mainstream audience. It wasn’t until the ’90s and early aughts that a select few celebrities started embracing the shoe. One such star was perennial cool girl Chloë Sevigny, who was spotted wearing a black pair at just 18 years old in 1992 — a style she bought herself (well, with a little help from her parents) at the SoHo boutique If.

JNI/Star Max/GC Images/Getty Images
Ricky Vigil M / Justin E Palmer/GC Images/Getty Images

Though Sevigny was perhaps one of the earliest celebrity adopters of the Tabi, she was far from the last. In recent years, everyone from Cardi B to Dua Lipa has embraced the unmistakable footwear form. Its evolution from underground shoe to fashion symbol can be attributed, at least in part, to John Galliano, who took the helm of Maison Margiela in 2014, five years after Margiela exited his namesake label. Under Galliano’s direction, the Tabi took on new life, appearing as loafers, ballet flats, and sneakers, along with couture iterations.

Many a fashion brand has tapped Maison Margiela for collaborations, too. In 2020, Reebok teamed up with the luxury label on an outlandish design: a unisex sneaker that fused the Tabi’s signature split toe with Reebok’s Instapump Fury silhouette from 1994. More recently, this past March, Christian Louboutin and Maison Margiela released an exclusive capsule featuring Tabi-style heels and ballet flats rendered in mesh and adorned with crystal embellishments.

Moritz Scholz/Getty Images Entertainment
Edward Berthelot/Getty Images Entertainment

The Tabi has, needless to say, become an internet-era status symbol, particularly among fashion obsessives (as proven by the viral Tabi swiper story). Sure, the split-toe look is an acquired taste — but there’s no denying the edge it brings to an outfit. And they’re truly one of a kind. “It’s recognizable, it still goes on after 25 years, and it has never been copied,” Martin Margiela said of the Tabi in 2015. Nearly four decades later, that unmistakable split toe proves Margiela was right: There’s still nothing else quite like it.

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The History Behind Maison Margiela’s Iconic Tabi Shoes | Chiara Bransi